"Last June, the FBI identified more than one million computers infected with malware which could have been hijacked and used as part of an army of bots to attack other computers, spread malware, or attack our nation's infrastructure," said Ron Teixeira, executive director of the NCSA.
"Botnets continue to be an increasing threat to consumers and homeland security. Consumers' unsecured computers play a major role in helping cyber criminals conduct cyber crimes not only on the victim's computer, but also against others connected to the internet."
The study also reveals that Americans are largely unaware their computer's security plays a role in the nation's security and preventing online crime. A majority of respondents think it is not likely their computer could affect homeland security, while only 51 percent think it is possible for a hacker to use their computer to launch cyber attacks.
"It is alarming that consumers do not know how to secure their computers," said Teixeira.
"It is important for consumers to understand that safe cyber security practices not only protect them from identity theft, but also prevent cyber crime and attacks. By taking simple steps, consumers can protect themselves from cyber crimes and join our effort to protect other internet users."
Other interesting findings from the research revealed that; 71 percent have never heard the phrase "botnet"; 51 percent have not changed their password in the past year; 48 percent do not know how to protect themselves from cyber criminals; and 46 percent of consumers are not sure of what to do if they became a victim of a cyber crime.
Harris Interactive conducted a survey on 2,249 online consumers between the ages of 18 and 65 on behalf of the NCSA to arrive at the above results.
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