FCC wireline competition bureau chief Thomas Navin said in a ruling on the case that phone service providers "are entitled to interconnect and exchange traffic with incumbent local exchange carriers when providing services to other service providers, including VoIP service providers".
The petition was brought by Time Warner Cable after state governments in Nebraska and South Carolina had ruled that local phone companies did not need to provide Time Warner's VoIP services with access to their lines.
The states ruled that VoIP services were separate from other telephone services, and therefore not entitled to local access.
Most US states already recognise VoIP services alongside other phone providers, so the agreement will have little impact outside the rural communities involved in the case.
The case does, however, set a legal precedent as it is the first time that the FCC has formally declared VoIP as a recognised telecoms platform on a par with long-distance phone lines.
"Today we help ensure meaningful competition in local telephone services," FCC chairman Kevin Martin said in a written statement.
"Our decision will enhance consumer choice for phone services by making clear that cable and other VoIP providers must be able to use local phone numbers and be allowed to put calls through to other phone networks."
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iTnews Executive Retreat - Security Leaders Edition
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