The treaty will give legs to the Cybercrime Legislation Amendment Act 2012 that allows police in 38 countries — each party to the convention — to request with a warrant the interception of telecommunications data.
Telco data between signatory countries can be shared across international borders to help fight cybercrime.
Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus said that Australia's accession to the treaty will help combat issues such as fraud and infringement of copyright.
“The internet makes it easy for criminals to operate from abroad, especially from those countries where regulations and enforcement arrangements are weaker,” Dreyfus said.
"These powers will allow Australian law enforcement agencies to rapidly obtain data about communications relevant to cybercrimes from partner agencies around the world.
“The convention will also ensure vital evidence is not lost before a mutual assistance request can be completed.”
He said Australia would benefit from reciprocal powers offered by police agencies in other signatory nations which would “make it easier for police to track down cyber criminals around the world”.
The laws are separate to the Federal Government’s proposed data retention proposal, which would see users' telecommunications data stored for up to two years without the need for a warrant.
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