Microsoft writes off $6.2b ad firm purchase

Microsoft has taken a $US6.2 billion hit to its balance sheet as the software giant admitted an online advertising agency it bought five years ago was effectively worthless.

The announcement came as a surprise but did not shock investors, who had largely forgotten Microsoft's purchase of aQuantive in 2007.

The acquisition was expected to boost Microsoft's online advertising revenue and rival Google's purchase of DoubleClick at the time.

Microsoft said in a statement that "the acquisition did not accelerate growth to the degree anticipated, contributing to the write-down".

Shares in the company dipped slightly to $30.35 in after-hours trading, after closing at $30.56 in regular Nasdaq trading.

The aQuantive buy was Microsoft's largest at the time, exceeded only by its purchase of Skype for $8.5 billion last year. But it never proved a success and top executives at the ad firm soon left Microsoft.

As a result of its annual assessment of goodwill — the amount paid for a company above its net assets — Microsoft said on Monday it would take a non-cash charge of $6.2 billion, indicating the aQuantive acquisition is now worthless.

The charge will likely wipe out any profit for the company's fiscal fourth quarter. Wall Street was expecting Microsoft to report a fiscal fourth-quarter net profit of about $5.25 billion, or 62 cents a share, on July 19.

In addition to the write-down, Microsoft said its expectations for future growth and profitability at its online services unit — which includes the Bing search engine and MSN internet portal — are "lower than previous estimates".

The company did not say what those previous estimates were, as it does not publish financial forecasts.

Microsoft's online services division is the biggest drag on its earnings, currently losing about $500 million a quarter as the company invests heavily in Bing in an attempt to catch market leader Google.

The unit has lost more than $5 billion in the last three years alone. Even though its market share has been rising, Bing has not reached critical mass required to make the product profitable.

Before rolling out Bing in June 2009, Microsoft's Windows search engine had eight percent of the US internet search market, compared with Yahoo's 20 percent and Google's 65 percent.

In the three years since then, Bing has almost doubled its market share to 15 percent, but that has been mostly at the expense of Yahoo, which has had its share whittled down to 13 percent. Google now has almost 67 percent, according to research firm Comscore.

(Reporting by Siddharth Cavale in Bangalore, Bill Rigby in Seattle; Editing by Supriya Kurane, Bernard Orr; )