Researchers craft bacteria powered micromotor

By Tom Sanders

Sep 1 2006 10:17AM

Bactaria powering engine in horse-mill-like device.

Researchers craft bacteria powered micromotor

Researchers at Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology have crafted a micromotor that is powered by the movement of bacteria.

The device is etched out of silicon and measures 20-microns (about one fifth of a human hair). It's shaped like flower with six petals and feet stick out from underneath. The feet drop into a groove which houses the bacteria. A special protein causes the bacteria to all move in one direction, pushing against the feet and thereby spinning the motor at a speed of about two rotations per minute.

The device is believed to be the first example of a micromechanical device to combine inorganic materials with living bacteria.

The researchers used a genetically modified version of one of the fastest known micro-organisms, the Mycoplasma mobile. It achieves speeds of up to seven tenths of an inch per hour.

Details of the device were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences this week.